大家好，来来为大家解答以下问题，怎样分析英语长难句中的平行结构（1）很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！
测一测
Mary’s aunt and uncle flies from Turkey to visit their relatives and tour the United States.
此句中哪一个单词有误？
A. aunt
B. flies
C. relatives
D. tour
知识点解析
用英文写一句话论证学习的重要性，你会怎么写？想不出？
那么一起来看看下面这个句子吧~
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
有力，有美感，有韵律。是不是很想写出这种高大上的句子？
那就一起来学习这种用and连接的平行结构吧！
我们最熟知的是两者并列的平行结构。
A and B
Meet success like a gentleman and disaster like a man.
像绅士般面对成功，像男人般面对灾祸。——丘吉尔
两者并列太简单了，显示不出你的写作水平？那来看看多者并列吧！
多者并列，一般要在最后两项间加上and,
形式如同A, B, and C或A，B and C，and前的逗号可加可不加。
三者并列：Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。——《培根随笔》（王佐良译）
四者并列：I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.
我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。——丘吉尔
你可能会说：不就是把几样东西放在一起吗？不难！
非也非也，平行结构是最容易出错的句型之一。
来看看下面这些例句吧~
The students loved to run, play and swimming.(×)
The students loved to run, play and swim.(√)
The cat runs across the garden, jumps over to the plant, and move down the road.(×)
The cat runs across the garden, jumps over to the plant, and moves down the road.(√)
总结出规律了吗？
平行结构有个非常严格的要求：并列项的形式（词性，单复数等）要一致。
无论是谓语动词，非谓语动词，简单的单词，还是复杂的句子，形式都必须一致。
就好比用中文写排比句，讲究格式美，韵律美。
学会了的话，就尝试在你的英语写作中多用用平行结构吧~
小练习
The boys all enjoyed swimming, hiking, and ______ on the campu0026#39;s property.
A. run
B. ran
C. to run
D. running
下面哪个选项是正确的平行结构？
A. He was creative, imaginative, and worked hard.
B. He was creative, imaginative, and hard-working.
C. He was creative, imaginatively, and worked hard.
D. He was creatively, imaginative, and worked hard.
Mary’s aunt and uncle flies from Turkey to visit their relatives and tour the United States.
此句中哪一个单词有误？(第二次出现了哦~千万不要再错了哦~）
A. aunt
B. flies
C. relatives
D. tour
考试真题
我们一起来看看英语考试中出现的例句：
The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not it detected them.（CET-4 2016年12月）
本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。
